\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{talltblr}[         %% tabularray outer open
caption={The impact of direct election on de facto authority, controlling for observables},
note{}={+ p \num{< 0.1}, * p \num{< 0.05}, ** p \num{< 0.01}, *** p \num{< 0.001}},
note{ }={Each model is a linear regression of each main outcome on direct election and the covariates from Figure 3. All regressions use robust standard errors. Outcomes from the citizen survey use cluster robust standard errors at the council level.},
]                     %% tabularray outer close
{                     %% tabularray inner open
colspec={Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]Q[]},
column{2,3,4,5,6}={}{halign=c,},
column{1}={}{halign=l,},
hline{32}={1,2,3,4,5,6}{solid, black, 0.05em},
}                     %% tabularray inner close
\toprule
& President self-perception as main decision-maker in monthly meeting & President percevied as most influential actor in discussion & Proportion of time president spoke in discussion & Citizen nominated president as village representative to bureaucrat & Citizen reports president leads village events \\ \midrule %% TinyTableHeader
(Intercept) & $0.014$ & $0.243$* & $0.316$*** & $0.654$*** & $0.693$*** \\
& ($0.061$) & ($0.100$) & ($0.037$) & ($0.054$) & ($0.057$) \\
Direct election & $0.108$** & $0.131$*** & $0.042$*** & $0.076$*** & $0.136$*** \\
& ($0.038$) & ($0.035$) & ($0.012$) & ($0.021$) & ($0.020$) \\
No. villages & $0.015$ & $0.039$ & $-0.000$ & $0.003$ & $-0.043$** \\
& ($0.028$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.008$) & ($0.014$) & ($0.016$) \\
Population & $0.000$ & $0.000$* & $0.000$* & $-0.000$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Percent SC pop. & $-0.112$ & $0.263$+ & $0.178$*** & $0.166$* & $0.306$*** \\
& ($0.138$) & ($0.135$) & ($0.051$) & ($0.077$) & ($0.082$) \\
Distance to block (km) & $0.002$ & $-0.000$ & $-0.001$ & $0.001$ & $0.001$ \\
& ($0.002$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) & ($0.001$) \\
Time to block (hr) & $-0.007$+ & $0.004$ & $0.002$ & $-0.008$ & $-0.009$ \\
& ($0.004$) & ($0.018$) & ($0.002$) & ($0.006$) & ($0.008$) \\
Speed to block (km/hr) & $-0.000$* & $0.000$*** & $-0.000$ & $0.000$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) & ($0.000$) \\
Pilgrimage sites & $0.022$ & $-0.003$ & $0.001$ & $0.017$ & $0.032$ \\
& ($0.040$) & ($0.036$) & ($0.013$) & ($0.023$) & ($0.022$) \\
Historic sites & $-0.082$ & $-0.029$ & $-0.023$ & $-0.005$ & $-0.025$ \\
& ($0.053$) & ($0.050$) & ($0.020$) & ($0.036$) & ($0.031$) \\
Economic opportunities & $0.036$ & $-0.001$ & $0.013$ & $0.020$ & $-0.000$ \\
& ($0.042$) & ($0.038$) & ($0.013$) & ($0.023$) & ($0.024$) \\
Electricity grid & $0.288$*** & $0.006$ & $0.002$ & $-0.045$ & $-0.031$ \\
& ($0.028$) & ($0.085$) & ($0.031$) & ($0.046$) & ($0.047$) \\
Gender quota & $-0.099$** & $-0.251$*** & $-0.126$*** & $-0.107$*** & $-0.073$*** \\
& ($0.036$) & ($0.033$) & ($0.012$) & ($0.021$) & ($0.020$) \\
OBC caste quota & $-0.119$** & $-0.057$ & $-0.008$ & $-0.001$ & $-0.005$ \\
& ($0.043$) & ($0.041$) & ($0.015$) & ($0.025$) & ($0.023$) \\
SC caste quota & $-0.091$* & $-0.098$* & $-0.041$** & $-0.074$** & $-0.048$+ \\
& ($0.044$) & ($0.040$) & ($0.013$) & ($0.026$) & ($0.025$) \\
Num.Obs. & $585$ & $594$ & $593$ & $3544$ & $3481$ \\
R2 & $0.066$ & $0.152$ & $0.222$ & $0.029$ & $0.040$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
